Beam with a Gap

Example:  Problem 5-6, Text

(Interface using SuperDraw III)

File

 

 

 

 

 

 

Save As

 

 

 

 

 

 

5-6

 

 

 

Setting

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit System

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specify Default

 

 

 

 

 

 

English (in)

 

 

Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grid Display

 

 

 

 

 

 

Using points

 

 

 

Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input Method

 

 

 

 

 

 

Keyboard

 

 

 

Snap

 

 

 

 

 

 

points

 

 

 

 

Add

 

 

 

 

 

 

Line (input coordinates for both ends of the beam. Create a vertical line that starts in the middle of the beam and ends at the gap location. Create another vertical line that starts at the gap location and ends somewhere below it.)

 

 

 

 

File

 

 

 

 

 

 

Save

 

 

 

 

Modify

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clean

 

 

 

 

 

 

Duplicates

 

 

 

Select None

 

 

 

 

 

Select by box

 

 

 

 

 

 

Click on the lower vertical line

 

 

 

 

Modify

 

 

 

 

 

 

Update  Object Parameters

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change number to 2

 

 

Select None

 

 

 

 

 

Select by box

 

 

 

 

 

 

Click on the upper vertical line

 

 

 

 

Modify

 

 

 

 

 

 

Update  Object Parameters

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change number to 3

 

 

Select None

 

 

 

 

 

Select by box

 

 

 

 

 

 

Click on the horizontal line

 

 

 

 

Construct

 

 

 

 

 

 

Divide

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 <Enter>

 

 

 

 

Divide

 

 

 

FEA Add

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stress and Vibration Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boundary Conditions (Node at the left end is completely fixed.)

 

 

 

FEA Add

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stress and Vibration Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nodal Forces (follow instructions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

<Esc>

 

 

 

File

 

 

 

 

 

 

Save

 

 

 

 

Model Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

Element

 

 

 

 

 

 

Type

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beam for Group 1

and Group 2.

Gap for Group 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

<Esc>

 

 

Material

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steel (4130) for groups 1 and 2

 

 

 

 

Data (Group 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALGOR opens a new window (Beam Design Editor)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add/Mod

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sectional

 

 

 

 

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

I2=100

I3=100

 

 

 

 

 

<Esc>

 

 

Files

 

 

 

 

 

 

Save

 

 

 

 

 

<Esc>

 

 

 

 

Done

 

 

 

 

 

Data (Group 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALGOR opens a new window (Beam Design Editor)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add/Mod

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sectional

 

 

 

 

 

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I2=10000

I3=10000

<Esc>

 

 

 

Files

 

 

 

 

 

 

Save

 

 

 

 

 

<Esc>

 

 

 

 

Done

 

 

 

 

 

Data (Group 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALGOR opens a new window (Element Definition)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choose “Compression with Gap”

E=30e6 (large number)

Maximum iterations=200

 

 

 

 

 

OK

 

 

 

 

Load Case

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Output

 

 

 

 

 

 

Element Data

Nodal Data

Displacement Data

Stress Data

 

 

 

Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analyze

 

 

 

 

Results (Superview)

 

 

 

 

 

Results

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beam and Truss Results

 

 

 

 

 

 

Local 3 moment

 

 

 

 

 

 

<Esc>

 

 

Results

 

 

 

 

 

 

Displacement Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Displaced Model On

 

 

 

 

 

 Undisplaced Model On

 

 

 

 

 

Scale Factor

 

 

 

 

 

Node Inquire

 

 

 

 

 

 

Get Node

 

 

 

 

 

Click on the middle node.

Results show that the beam closed the gap.