MEG 440

Fall 2003

Project #2

Design a hand-operated a punch press similar to the one shown below (source: http://www.mcmaster.com/ ). The press should be able to cut holes up to 5/8” in diameter in 1/16” sheet metal plates. The major difference is that that your press will use power screw. Instead of rack and pinion. You are to choose materials and dimensions such that no component will fail due to normal operating conditions. The following are brief overview of the major design steps:

a.       Create a sketch of your overall design that includes all relevant components.

b.       Design means to attach the tool to the screw. The attachment method should allow some relative motion. It should also be designed for quick assembly and disassembly.

c.       Your design should have the powerscrew nut as a separate piece.

d.       Use principles of mechanics of materials to find the maximum punching force.

e.       Use statics to find the torque needed to generate this force.

f.        Relate the force to human arm force in order to calculate the length of the press arm. Use a handbook on human factors to find out human force.

g.       Calculate the height of the powerscrew nut

h.       Use the results of the previous steps to select the powerscrew and nut. Follow and document selection procedure. Be sure that the powerscrew will no buckle under the load.

i.         Design the press frame.

j.        Select the bolts that hold the frame to the worktable.

k.       Create a set of engineering drawings that can be used to manufacture the press. It is preferred to use a solid modeling software at this step.

l.         Create list of components as explained in the first handout of the semester (http://www.me.unlv.edu/~mbt/440/Project_Format.html ).

 

 

     Arbor presses with a platen (flat) base plate are well-suited for applications such as staking and riveting. Some presses have a slot or hole in the platen base plate to make a job such as pressing off bearings easier. Arbor presses with a rotating base plate have slots to support arbors of different diameters.

     The press you choose must provide enough clearance for your work. Dimensions (as shown at right) such as throat depth (A), clearance over base (B), and clearance over plate (C) are especially important. Overall press height is (D) and base size, Lg. x Wd. is (E x F).
     Presses with square rams can be shimmed or have their adjustment screws tightened to ensure proper ram alignment (see individual items). Round rams have teeth cut close to the ram centerline, generally making alignment adjustments unnecessary.

Click to change image size

Click to change image size

 

Arbor Presses with Platen Plate

     The platen base plate is a flat machined surface that allows you to easily affix dies, fixtures, press-in assemblies, and printed circuit boards. When the adjustable lever arm is clamped in the center, the arm can be spun to bring the ram down. Full extension of the arm (clamped at its end) gives maximum leverage. Frames are cast iron. Rams are steel and square. Mounting hardware is not included.
     1-ton model has two  1
/2" dia. holes for bench mounting. It can be shimmed to compensate for ram wear.
     1
 1/2-ton model has two  5/8" dia. holes for bench mounting. It can be shimmed to compensate for ram wear. Optional floor stand is steel and has four  9/16" dia. holes for floor mounting.
     3-ton model has two oval-shaped holes 1
 1/4" Lg. x  3/8" radius for bench mounting. It has adjustment screws to keep ram aligned. Optional floor stand is steel and has four  5/8" dia. holes for floor mounting.

Click to change image size

 

Approx.

 

Clearance

Max.

 

 

 

Cap.,

Throat

Over

Dia.

Ram,

Leverage

O'all

Base Size,

Arbor Press

Floor Stand

tons

Depth

Base

Work

Size x Lg.

Ratio

Press Ht.

Lg. x Wd.

Each  

Each  

 

1

3 1/2"

4 1/2"

7"

1" Sq. x 7 1/2"

25:1

9"

4 1/4" x 9 1/2"

 2429A11 

$228.68 

——

—— 

1 1/2

4 1/2"

7 3/4"

9"

1" Sq. x 12"

32:1

14 1/2"

6" x 15"

 2429A66 

341.58 

 2425A662 

$272.41 

3

7 1/2"

12 1/2"

15"

1 1/2" Sq. x 18"

50:1

21 1/2"

8" x 18"

 2429A14 

617.71 

 2425A39 

496.34